10s of Billions of Angel Funds of Funds for Shenzhen China
Tens of billions of angel funds of funds Shenzhen China
Overweight! The Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party
Committee talks about the first demonstration, the Yuehai Sub-district Office.
In the next five years, 740,000 degrees will be built, and the tens of billions
of angel funds of funds will do this! Deep.
In the face of miracles created by Shenzhen over the past 40
years, people often ask: Why is Shenzhen? On October 10, Wang Weizhong,
secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, was a guest on CCTV's
"Dialogue" column to answer "Why Shenzhen". In the
dialogue, Wang Weizhong talked about a lot of current hot topics, including how
to do the Shenzhen Pilot Demonstration Zone? How does Shenzhen retain talent?
How does the tens of billions of angel fund of funds that attract entrepreneurs
and investors work? How to solve the shortage of resources in education, medical
care and housing in Shenzhen? How to go after the reform has entered the deep
water zone or even no man's land
Source: CCTV Finance Channel "Dialogue", Shenzhen
News Net e company official micro
Moderator Chen Weihong: What I hold in my hand is a photo with special historical significance, which records the development and tremendous changes of the land under our feet in the past 40 years. 40 years ago, this was a small fishing village unknown to the public. Today it has become a modern metropolis ranked among the top five in Asia in terms of economic output. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, it has continuously written new chapters of the vicissitudes of the times. This city is Shenzhen. In the face of miracles created by Shenzhen in the past 40 years, people often ask: Why is Shenzhen? Today we have come to this city called Pengcheng, where we will feel the power and charm of the Dapeng flying high.
The next round of
applause welcomes our guests of this dialogue: Wang Weizhong, deputy secretary of
the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen
Municipal Party Committee. Welcome Secretary Wang to our dialogue program. In
fact, people often say that forty is not confused. As the secretary of the
city’s municipal party committee, what kind of era label would you put on the
city’s 40 years?
Wang Weizhong, Deputy Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial
Party Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee:
Shenzhen has completed a history of hundreds of years in developed countries in
40 years. It is a miracle of our country's modernization, urbanization and
industrialization. But we just finished the first journey, and there is still a
long way to go.
The "first demonstration" responsibility is very important
Moderator: I know that the central government has actually
proposed a new goal for Shenzhen in this new era. This is the first
demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Wang Weizhong: This year marks the 40th anniversary of the
establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. It is also the first
anniversary of our implementation of building a pilot demonstration zone of
socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Moderator: From "first try first" to "first
demonstration", the change is not just a literal word.
Wang Weizhong: Demonstrate first. You must not only
demonstrate first, but also demonstrate success. So the pressure in this area
is very high.
Moderator: I heard that Secretary Wang, who had a good sleep
quality during the first few days when the opinion reached this city, suddenly
suffered from insomnia for several days.
Wang Weizhong: To tell the truth, the responsibility is very great. On October 25, 2018, after inspecting Shenzhen, Guangdong, General Secretary (Xi Jinping) held a symposium in Guangzhou and delivered an important speech. At that time, the General Secretary proposed for the first time that Shenzhen should move forward in the direction of building a pilot demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to create an urban example of a powerful modern socialist country.
After I heard it, I felt that one was very excited, warm and encouraging, but at the same time I felt the responsibility and pressure on my shoulders. Because these tasks and strategic positioning are really not something that can be accomplished with ease and effort.
In 2035, Shenzhen will be built as an example of a modern and powerful socialist country. Only 15 years will be left for us, which is 15 years ahead of the national time.
Then by the middle of this century, the central
government has positioned Shenzhen with the goal of becoming a global benchmark
city with outstanding competitiveness, innovation and influence.
Moderator: We see in this picture, there are actually a few
words, there are high-quality development highlands, there are models of urban
civilization, there are pioneers in sustainable development, a demonstration of
the rule of law in cities, and a benchmark for people's well-being.
Wang Weizhong: These five aspects are the strategic
positioning of Shenzhen by the Party Central Committee and the State Council.
Moderator: Shall we see one by one? For example, high-quality
development highlands. In fact, every city hopes to have a high-quality development,
but ordinary high-quality development is not enough for Shenzhen. We must build
a high-quality development highland.
Wang Weizhong: If you want to become a high ground, you
should be a benchmark, and your development should be a model for others. This
is a very high requirement. So I think that one aspect that is very important
to this city is to continue to insist on innovation, innovation-driven, and
make our economic development higher quality.
Moderator: This is probably a goal that can only be achieved
by building an innovative entire industrial chain.
Wang Weizhong: You are right. In fact, Shenzhen has long realized an innovative system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and deep integration of production, education and research. When I went to Silicon Valley in the United States in 2018, the Americans told me that hardware can't do you. Because Shenzhen’s industrial chain is very complete, especially in the electronic information industry, our output value accounts for one-sixth of the country and one-tenth of the world. But you have to take a closer look. In fact, we have "stuck necks" in many aspects.
Therefore, in recent years, we have proposed and have initially
constructed a basic research, technological research, industrialization of
results, and technology and finance, and the last one is very important, adding
talent support, such a whole process Innovation ecological chain. In this whole
process of innovation ecological chain, we are relatively weak in the part of basic
research.
Is there a good university in Shenzhen?
Moderator: We must truly do basic science research. If a city
has no colleges and universities, there are no outstanding colleges and
universities, in fact, the realization of our goal will be greatly reduced. In
the past, people often focused on Beijing and Shanghai when they mentioned
colleges and universities, and few people focused on Shenzhen. When someone
says there are good universities in Shenzhen, how would you respond to them?
Wang Weizhong: Shenzhen has good universities. The Hong Kong
University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen University, SUSTech and our Peking University,
Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the institutions of
higher learning established in Shenzhen have all made great contributions to
the city.
Moderator: Among all the applause at the scene, our President
Chen was the most excited.
Chen Shiyi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
and president of Southern University of Science and Technology: First-class
universities feed back a city, and a city breeds first-class universities. In
Shenzhen, we had the hugely successful development of Shenzhen first, and then
SUSTech.
Moderator: How has SUSTech developed in Shenzhen over the
years?
Chen Shiyi: The average quality of SUSTech's current talents
is very good. We now have 22 full-time academicians. Among the more than 500
teaching and research professors, more than 40% of us are national high-level
talents. Just now you mentioned that this innovative basic research. Basic
research, mathematics, physics and chemistry. There is an index called Nature
Index, which is called Nature Index in English. In our natural index, China has
now reached 17th, ranking around 60th in the world. This is an amazing
achievement for a university where we are relatively small, with only 500
teaching and research programs.
Moderator: There is also a popular cradle of talents in
Shenzhen. This university moved from Hong Kong on the other side of a river. I
heard that this school is very popular now, and it is not easy to get into it?
Xu Yangsheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering and president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen):
The school is still relatively small and young, but it has been welcomed by all
sectors of society. It is the fifth consecutive year that Guangdong Province
has the highest admission score.
Moderator: Why did you choose to settle in Shenzhen in the
first place?
Xu Yangsheng: Shenzhen is a very young city and a city of
immigrants. These two parameters have caused us to build a university. Shenzhen
is a very important and very good place to build a university. For example, in
terms of our financial technology, at that time, we understood that Shenzhen
was to be an international financial city. I understand that after the
calculations, 1,800 relatively high-end financial talents will be recruited
every year. When we did the survey, how many people were there in Shenzhen 10
years ago? Probably less than 20 people per year. Therefore, a large number of
talents are needed. Who will cultivate this talent? Hong Kong trains students
from Hong Kong, what should he do if Hong Kong (the student) is not willing to
come? So I wonder if I can use Hong Kong's system and Hong Kong talents to cultivate
our own people here. Now we are continuously training hundreds of people in
Shenzhen every year. The talents in financial technology are all international
and first-class talents.
Wang Weizhong: I said we have a good university.
Moderator: Really, a good university followed by another good
university.
Chen Shiyi: We hope that the university will further promote
the overall sustainable development of science and technology in Shenzhen. Our
current layout is similar to that of Shenzhen, such as our Guangming Science
(Learning) City and the Science and Education City of Xili Lake. We play a very
important role in it.
Bright Science City: Provide a world-class scientific
research platform
Moderator: The principal also mentioned the Bright Science
City just now. What is the concept of Bright Science City?
Wang Weizhong: To reach a place with first-class talents, a
world-class platform is needed. We often say that if you want to do well, you
must first sharpen your tools. To build the Bright Science City, we are to
provide a world-class scientific research platform and a platform for basic
research. For example, like this Dr. Liu, he came back from abroad, and I have
visited his laboratory several times.
Moderator: We applaud and welcome Dr. Liu.
Liu Chenli, director of the Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: We are building a major infrastructure for synthetic biology, which is also the first batch of facilities and research institutes to be stationed in the startup area of the Guangming Science City.
Synthetic biology, it is a very new frontier
cross field. If it can be summed up in one sentence, it is that it gives new
functions to life and makes it available to us. Then the United States also
regards this field as one of its export control technologies.
Moderator: When did you come to Shenzhen?
Liu Chenli: Back to Shenzhen in 2014.
Moderator: When you made the decision to develop in Shenzhen,
would your colleagues have some worries. In such a cutting-edge scientific
field, would you be a hero if you return to Shenzhen?
Liu Chenli: Shenzhen is now, and has been, for 40 years, an innovative city. It is willing to try new things, and it is willing to believe in young people, and it gives them opportunities to create new things.
We have now moved from a laboratory to such a research institute with nearly 700 people. We are exploring a very interesting model called the upstairs and downstairs innovation and entrepreneurship complex.
Upstairs is the research institute, downstairs is the enterprise. The purpose is to shorten the cycle of transformational research from technology to product. Biotech companies often have a very long period of time. If they fail to pass, most companies will die in this "valley of death."
The enterprise shares the equipment with
the research institute, so that it can start the operation of the start-up
company at a very low cost. The research institute provides intellectual
support for this enterprise. Those in white coats and suits are in a building,
on the elevator, a technical problem may be solved.
Wang Weizhong: He talked about a very important aspect. The platforms built in the city are used by them for the main purpose, but at the same time, our public R&D platform must be open to everyone. So it is impossible for small and medium-sized enterprises to build such a complete and complete R&D platform.
We are also talking about scientific instruments and
equipment. You are not afraid that you will be broken, rusted, or outdated.
Moderator: The shared platform of technological innovation
has also become a major attraction for attracting the world's top talents to
Shenzhen and settle in Shenzhen. I heard that there is a master in Shenzhen,
his surname is Gao, and he has attracted more than 30 academicians in just one
or two years.
Gao Wen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of Pengcheng Laboratory: I have only been here for two and a half years and hope to be a Pengcheng laboratory here. Mainly the land in Shenzhen is easier to accomplish. It usually takes 5 to 7 years to prepare a large device that costs billions in other places.
From the beginning of the argument
to the final implementation of a little bit, and finally to complete it, 5 to 7
years. This is relatively fast, and some installations often take more than ten
years. We have just built a large installation recently. From the establishment
of the project to the completion of this installation, it cost 4.2 billion.
Don't even think about it elsewhere.
Moderator: Not only can you see the speed of Shenzhen here,
you can also see the characteristics of Shenzhen in your laboratory, special
events, because I heard that you have a method called dual employment.
Gao Wen: This double hiring is really double hiring. It does not mean simply giving you a certificate or giving you a short title. It is not nominal, but real. For this double-employed person, we give him half of his salary and various benefits of five social insurances and one housing fund, but we don’t send it directly. We transfer the money to his original unit.
This is
the first and the second. All my facilities are open to him, to him and his
students, so he is the person in the laboratory, and of course he is also the person
in this other unit. After publishing the paper, the (Pengcheng) laboratory does
not fight for the first place, the original unit is the first.
The scientist’s decision is left to the scientist
Moderator: What do you picture?
Gao Wen: It is to make Shenzhen have a high level of basic
research and special needs of the country.
Moderator: Just lay eggs along the way, we don't have to
divide the front, back, left, and right.
Wang Weizhong: In recent years, Shenzhen has introduced international talents and top talents. Especially like Nobel laureates, we have built more than a dozen Nobel Prize laboratories and basic research institutions in Shenzhen.
These are the most cutting-edge. But if you want the Nobel laureate to work full-time in Shenzhen, or, according to our view, you will join Shenzhen, which is actually unrealistic. Therefore, Shenzhen has set up a laboratory.
We are all named after the Nobel laureate's personal name.
Then you must be in Shenzhen every year, you yourself, and you must bring your
team and work in Shenzhen for more than one month. There cannot be the same
mechanism in any other place. After all, Shenzhen people are truth-seeking and
pragmatic. Don't fool me, I will treat you formally. A laboratory starts with a
funding of 100 million yuan.
We often say that sitting on the bench is cold for ten years. Sometimes we also say that as a government that serves the technology sector and serves entrepreneurs, then you have to give him a bench to sit, give him a stable bench, and give him a bench that can sit on. Those with few arms and legs. Provide a better environment so that scientists who do basic research can do this with no distraction.
Therefore, what is necessary to enable him to live a better and happy life, and to provide good education to his family or children, you must consider these comprehensive factors, so that the talent can stay solidly. this city.
There is also the topic of basic research. The selection of basic research topics, the most cutting-edge topics, we top academicians, scientists, and Nobel Prize winners, what they propose to study, who else do you need to prove?
Therefore, in our Shenzhen’s current system, we
leave many things that should be decided by scientists to scientists, and let
them make decisions. The government, according to our abilities, does its best
to provide physical conditions and financial support. Let them do their
research.
Ten billion angel fund of funds looking for the next Huawei, Tencent
Moderator: When a city has people and a platform in its
innovation mechanism, there is actually an important indicator that we must
mention, that is, funding. Especially for technology-based startups and
start-ups, it is absolutely impossible to have no money.
Wang Weizhong: In this regard, we have made some systematic planning and established an angel fund of funds. The first phase made 5 billion, but because the demand is still relatively strong, now it has increased to 10 billion.
When we studied at that time, it was said that after the rules and regulations were set, all government officials would no longer participate, and they would be left to the market to operate, and the parent fund and sub-funds would operate. As long as our employees have no moral hazard, we say that we must be tolerant and tolerant. Because of this, it is impossible, or most of them may fail.
As long as there is no moral hazard, no
malpractice, no such corruption, etc., we are all exempt. Then the highest risk
in the city will be 40% of a specific project invested by a sub-fund, that is,
we can bear 40% of the risk. So in this way, we think that to attract more
start-ups, start-ups can settle in Shenzhen. We sometimes say that if we
cultivate a (enterprise) like Huawei, Tencent, etc., then our money is actually
very small.
Moderator: Fund managers with a scale of 10 billion are
actually at our scene today. Applause to welcome Mr. Yongjian Wang. What kind
of feeling does it feel like Mr. Wang manages such a large-scale angel fund of
funds?
Wang Yongjian, Chairman of Shenzhen Investment Holdings Co.,
Ltd.: The host asked this question, which implies that the management of this
10 billion yuan seems very beautiful.
Moderator: What Secretary Wang means is that if you don't
hear any noise, I don't blame you very much, so I think it's a good job.
Wang Yongjian: Actually, we are under a lot of pressure. Angel investment, as the earliest part of the entire venture capital, is an incubator for the development of high-tech enterprises and emerging industries.
Just now, Dr. Liu mentioned that there is a valley of death, which actually means that our angel investment can help our company cross this valley of death.
But let’s say that companies in this seed and start-up stage are
actually very risky, and the probability of success is very small. Therefore,
this one is not beautiful and very stressful.
Moderator: Do you have any plans for return on investment?
Wang Yongjian: We do not pursue the return of this part of the money, that is, economic return. Assuming that there is a loss, we first use this ratio. Just now (the secretary) said that there is a 40% ratio, and we lose it first. If we make money, we don’t want a penny, and we give it all to the investor and social funds, even No interest is required.
This is to establish this kind of risk compensation mechanism to allow more funds from the society to be invested in seed and start-up enterprises, and to ensure the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship in Shenzhen, and to attract investors from all over the country and the world.
Since Shenzhen came, in
fact, such an ecosystem will basically be formed now. To tell a joke, there is
a rumor in the world of investment. They all say that if you do not apply for
this angel fund of funds when you come to Shenzhen, it means that your
investment level and investment ability have room for further improvement.
Moderator: I think this has laid a particularly good foundation for the incubation, growth and future development of our technologically innovative enterprises.
In fact, in the past 40 years, Shenzhen
has also produced many excellent companies, whether it is Huawei, DJI, ZTE,
etc., and it is particularly interesting that they are all born on the same
street, this street It is very famous, called Yuehai Street. This street is
quite hurt now.
Wang Weizhong: Speaking of the injury, I think you may be referring to the Sino-US trade friction. The United States has put extreme pressure and blows on some of our Shenzhen's leading companies, such as Huawei and other companies, on the entity list.
So the Yuehai Sub-district Office, in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, is an area where scientific research and innovative enterprises gather. Regardless of injury, in fact, our companies have never been smoothly growing up so smoothly.
Of course, the U.S. de-globalization
unreasonably suppressed our companies, and that company was under a lot of
pressure. But we also believe that our company, under the good policies of our
country, and in a good atmosphere of innovation, I think our Chinese companies
and Shenzhen companies, including those companies in our Yuehai Subdistrict
Office, will definitely develop Better, the future must still belong to them.
Moderator: At the site of today's conversation, I also saw
our conversation with an old friend Mr. Chen Zhilie, whose EVOC is also in the
streets of Guangdong.
Chen Zhilie, Chairman of EVOC Group Board of Directors and
Chairman of Shenzhen Federation of Industry and Commerce: These technology
companies in Guangdong Hai Street, I think we are actually four
"self", one is our own brand, and the other is independent
innovation. I own 100% of the intellectual property rights, and then finally
achieve independent control.
Shenzhen’s specialty is not lychees but entrepreneurs
Moderator: As an entrepreneur who grows with this city, how
do you evaluate the growth space and environment created by this hot land for
entrepreneurs?
Chen Zhilie: Last year, the All-China Federation of Industry
and Commerce targeted 126,000 representative well-known entrepreneurs across
the country, and there was a survey. So Shenzhen is considered by these
entrepreneurs as the number one city in China’s business environment.
In fact, for us entrepreneurs, the business environment is just eight words, nothing is disturbing, everything will come. We think Shenzhen has done these 8 characters very well.
When formulating these rules
and policies, the government can make central enterprises, foreign enterprises,
local state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises all be competitively
neutral and treat them equally. Today, the specialty of Shenzhen is no longer
lychees. Today, the most famous specialty of Shenzhen in the world is
entrepreneurs.
Moderator: I know that Secretary Weizhong has a special
liking for these specialties. During a discussion with entrepreneurs, Secretary
Wang Weizhong announced his phone number to all entrepreneurs.
Wang Weizhong: Actually, there are many entrepreneurs in Shenzhen, big and small, including many of our grassroots cadres, neighborhood communities, my mobile phone, WeChat, they all have.
So over the years, I have
actually sent me a lot of opinions and suggestions, sometimes some, saying that
these aspects should be done better, you can call criticism. In fact, I just
wanted to give myself more channels to get information.
Chen Zhilie: We will deliver dry goods to Secretary Wang Weizhong. In fact, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government came to solicit the opinions of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce and then the private entrepreneur in the early stages of issuing some policies.
Many of the final announcements, including the central
government’s approval of Shenzhen’s policies, have seen many original texts.
Certain passages are the appeals made to the municipal party committee and
government of our entrepreneurs, which are very good.
Wang Weizhong: Let me give you an example. In 2018, there will be the issue of equity pledge. In fact, the earliest report I saw was the United Front Work Department and the Federation of Industry and Commerce. Then the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will quickly investigate and investigate to understand this problem.
We asked a dozen
entrepreneurs to discuss what the problem was and how serious it was. Within
about two weeks, three documents were issued to help companies resolve
conflicts, solve problems, and overcome difficulties. Time waits for no one.
Sometimes a day may pass, and a lot may be missed. If the capital chain of an
enterprise is broken, it may be very difficult for the enterprise to restart.
Therefore, to solve this urgent need, we must respond quickly and do our best
to operate well with market-oriented methods.
Chen Zhilie: We in Shenzhen recently launched a national policy that is definitely first, and it is possible that the follow-up may not be able to copy this policy. We entrepreneurs feel very powerful. This policy means that if you come to Shenzhen, you only need to pay 15% personal income tax for the talents in short supply and high-end talents around the world. So how to identify them as talents?
I personally advised Secretary Weizhong face-to-face, and I said that it is up to the government to determine whether he is a shortage of talents or high-end talents, but the company. Later, Shenzhen introduced this policy, which means that if a company gives him one million (annual salary), the government will no longer confirm it, and the government will implement it at 15% (personal income tax). If it is determined by the government, it is another efficiency issue.
Between efficiency and
possible loopholes, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal
Government has decisively chosen efficiency and trust in the market. Because of
my own graduate students, half of them are in the United States today. I know
that if they come back today, their first obstacle is personal income tax. If
that is 15%, they will remove the biggest obstacle to coming back. And Shenzhen
did it, which reflects the responsibility of the Shenzhen Municipal Party
Committee and Municipal Government.
Moderator: While we are asking for efficiency, if the loophole does appear, will you consider the consequences?
Wang Weizhong: We want quality and efficiency. I think the most important thing is integrity. You have to trust people. I believe that our entrepreneurs, universities, scientific research institutes, and its managers, including some of its systems, are also for the sustainable development of its units for good.
Whether the introduced talents, scientists, or engineers,
the employer knows how much he contributes to this unit and to this research
and development. If you don't believe him, then your value of knowledge and
respect for real talents, isn't that empty talk?
Moderator: Let the value of talents be fully reflected, this
is the greatest respect for talents.
Wang Weizhong: There are two statistics that I think are very convincing. We attracted more than 4 billion U.S. dollars in foreign investment in the first half of the year, an increase of 5% over the same period last year; there is another figure, that is, private investment increased by 100%.
Of twenty, these two data fully show that foreign and private entrepreneurs are
optimistic about China, Guangdong, and Shenzhen. I think this is very
gratifying to us, and it also makes us more confident about the future
development of this city and the construction of a pilot demonstration zone for
socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Cai Juntao, Deputy Director of the First Section of the Engineering Affairs Center of the Water Affairs Bureau of Shenzhen Bao'an District: The above picture was in 2015, and it was also a photo before the Maozhou River was regulated. The water looks very dark intuitively, the pollution severity ranks first in the province, and it is a scar on the face of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
At that time, some citizens on the edge of
the Maozhou River, in fact, in terms of their feelings and attitudes towards
the Maozhou River, we can summarize them in three words: they pass their noses,
live with their backs on their backs, and sleep with their windows closed.
Wang Weizhong: Like the Maozhou River, as Lao Cai just said, it is one of the darkest and most polluted rivers in Guangdong and even the country. When I went to see it in April 2017, it was really stinking, and the color of the ink is whatever it is. Water control is a systematic project. It depends on the river and the problem lies on the bank.
So in the past few years, we in Shenzhen have probably made up for the shortcomings of so many years of construction in the special zone, nearly 7,000 kilometers of pipe network, and more than 13,000 communities have been treated. To achieve rain and sewage diversion, we must correct the source. Then there are many underground rivers in Shenzhen in the past.
The underground sewage corridors and channels are three meters wide and four meters deep. The silt inside is two to three meters thick, which is the sludge in the development of more than 30 years, so it is not cleared.
After you have cured the water, (water) enters it, and then drains it into our rivers and seas. That still has a great impact on water pollution. Therefore, Weihong, in terms of water control over the past few years, it should be said that the municipal party committee and municipal government, the people of the city, and the enterprises we participate in, including design units, have invested tremendous efforts. This is not a difficult matter, but now we have done it. We have fulfilled our promise to the country, to the province, and especially to the people in the city. We were one year ahead of schedule.
At the end of 2019, Shenzhen took the lead in
eliminating black and odorous water bodies in the country, and all 159 rivers
were eliminated. Then there is also that we use our own image to say that we
don't even need to slap the place, and 1467 (small) black and odorous water
bodies in the city have been eliminated. Therefore, all water bodies in
Shenzhen are now eliminated.
Moderator: The governance of the river we just mentioned is
not only related to the sustainable development of the city, but also closely
related to the happy life of every citizen in our city. In the field of
people's livelihood and happiness, is there something that you and our entire
government have done more than water control?
Shenzhen will provide 740,000 new degrees in the next five years
Wang Weizhong: Education and medical care, including housing,
are some of the areas that our citizens are most concerned about. Let me focus
on the issue of education, for example. The main problem we are facing now is
that the degree is a bit tight, and the educational resources are unbalanced
and unbalanced.
So why is Shenzhen so stressed? Probably in Chinese cities,
or even in cities around the world, there is rarely such a city, which carries
more than 20 million people in such a small space, and every year, four or five
million new people enter Shenzhen. . Regardless of your household registration
and nationality, we need our government and city to provide this compulsory
education from kindergarten to this junior high school.
The investment in these schools we plan to build is very
large. In the past three years, we have invested more than 220 billion yuan to
build these educational aspects. So far, we have solved the problem of
enrollment for all children, that is, how can we provide more higher-quality
and better-quality education? This is what we must strive for.
Wang Weizhong: Then in the next five years, we will build and
provide 740,000 new degrees, and the government will also invest RMB 400 to 500
billion for our newcomers or those we were born and brought in, in Shenzhen.
Children, take care of their education.
Moderator: So I know that there are actually many innovations
in Shenzhen's livelihood services. For example, if you want to register a
certain company, it may be a machine on the street. Just insert your ID card.
Wang Weizhong: Our current city is more intelligent and
intelligent, that is, thinking and having warmth, so that the people will feel
more happiness.
Liu Jiachen, director of the Shenzhen Municipal Service Data Administration and Party Secretary: It is particularly convenient for enterprises and citizens to do things in this city. For example, let the masses do things without running once, it becomes the norm, running once is the bottom line, running many times is an exception.
One machine, one thing one time. In
the evaluation of online government services in key cities across the country,
Shenzhen has also won the first place for two consecutive years.
Wang Weizhong: I went to the community to see that it has
many machines for convenient services. You can ask them at the grassroots
level, which is one machine, has it been implemented there?
He Xinsheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beizhan
Community, Minzhi Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen: We have.
What can we do on the same machine?
First of all, our community has a service window for our community, and our service window is also one window, that is, all of our family planning, pension, labor, and insurance, we can handle all these things at one window.
But during your non-working day, we also have a self-service area on the left of our party and government center.
There are
four machines in this self-service area, which can handle the renewal of the
Hong Kong and Macau Pass, the payment of traffic violations, the query printing
of the social security card, etc., and there are more than one hundred
services.
The community’s party-mass service center can
implement our work, the care of the Party Central Committee, and the Party’s
policies in the place closest to the citizens. At the grassroots level, if we
play the role of fortress well, we can actually do a lot of things better.
40 years ago, the central government decided to establish a special zone in the hope that Shenzhen could break a bloody road; today, 40 years later, the central government still hopes that Shenzhen will build a pilot demonstration zone.
It should be said that in the context of
Shenzhen's development throughout the past 40 years, there must be a spirit
that always exists.
Wang Weizhong: In the 40-year special economic zone, we talk
about the spirit of the special zone, that is, dare to venture, dare to be the
first, and work hard. This is our special zone spirit.
So now we may think that we are also condensing our new era, Shenzhen should inherit the spirit of the special zone of development, we must adhere to.
In December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping, the first stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, came to Shenzhen and arrived in Qianhai.
At that time, the General Secretary said that all the policies have been given to you. The secretary also hopes that we will continue to dare to dare to try and be the first to eat crabs.
Then the second one is "openness and tolerance." Shenzhen, a city of immigrants, comes from all corners of the world. Then the doors of this city need to be opened wider and wider, and then the failure of innovation and entrepreneurship must be tolerated.
The third sentence I think is that we are now fully governing the
country according to law, a demonstration of a city governed by law. Our city
should be "pragmatic and legal." You have to uphold and respect the
law.
Reform into the deep water zone or even no man’s land
In the future development of Shenzhen, the
so-called hard bones may follow one after another. How will you prepare for
difficulties, challenges and even failures?
Wang Weizhong: Our reforms are indeed entering the deep water zone. Some are no-man's land. It is really difficult to have no hard bones.
When we changed it 40 years ago, maybe our standard of living at that time, our wealth, that is, there were not so many pots and pans, we have today.
The per capita GDP has reached 30,000 US dollars, the highest in the country, and the per capita output of this city is the highest. So we have this happy life today, and then we will reform again. In fact, reforms are all to touch interests.
Those who want to touch the cake of some people, and whoever you
touch will be unhappy, so our reform is actually the hardest thing to do.
Inward, change yourself.
Don't be afraid of many problems. The key is whether you can face the problems squarely. After 40 years of development, Shenzhen should be the most perfect place to embody the advantages of our system.
We often say, I tell friends at home and abroad, that Shenzhen is such a city created by the Communist Party of China, so it is an important window for the outside world to observe China’s reform and opening up, and it is also an important window for us to show the outside world China’s reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics Such a window of great achievement.
So we may think the confidence that we stick to our path is
very important. Firm confidence, firm conviction, and unswervingly run your own
affairs well, you must perseverely follow the path you look for.
During the past 40 years, Shenzhen has been eager
to be the first assault boat to reach the other shore. Only Shenzhen knows the
difficulty of this process and how many challenges it is full of. We may think at
this moment we will not only sing a happy birthday to the Shenzhen Special
Economic Zone, which has celebrated its 40th anniversary, but also send our
most beautiful blessings to this city, which is at the forefront of reform and
opening up. Brocade.
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